Quite a while has passed since the controversial volcarona suspect process during which I, a shining voice of reason in SV OU, was wrongfully banned according to many. To address the ramifications of the metagame shift since the (wrongful) volc ban, I will analyze trends and data from SPL and WCOP up to R1 to explain why the balance of the meta has shifted in the direction of unhealthy and overcentralizing.
SPL XV vs WCOP (up to R1) Usage
Comparing SPL and WCOP up to R1 usage stats, we get similar aggregate numbers with about 100 more games for WCOP at 386 vs 470, making it a valid comparison.
SPL Analysis
Atop of SPL usage we have an obvious physical dominance structure, with #1 tusk, #2 gambit, #3 mixpult most of the time, #6 zama, #7 physical lando even tho less popular than ep at the time, #8 moon, #9 woger, #10 mostly mixval since knock was an auto include. This means that only ghold and gking are not mixed or physically biased but even gking runs shock often. Zama is key here being just good enough to check the physical guys below it and the top 2 splashable mons but itself being checked well enough by pult, ghold, and gking right above it and lando right below it. Even the next 2 most popular mons are nite and scor which are physical.
There is a clear hierarchy of physical attackers and physical checks, with tusk, zama, and lando being atop the checks list to keep the gargantuan amount of physical attackers from going haywire. As a result, nobody boasted too obscene of a winrate, at least on the offensive side of the spectrum, with zama being the highest among top 10 usage mons partly due to its defensive prowess. On the special side, Gking’s solid claim to top 5 status and its near 55% winrate shows just how effective it is at solo gatekeeping much of the special offensive threats in the tier, further bolstered by volc at #14 and lu at tied #15. Volc and lu’s winrate being 55% and 60% respectively shows how effective they are at keeping special offensive threats at bay, illustrating the rule that bulkier mons like zama, volc, kyurem, lu, alo and company tend to have higher winrates while offensive threats atop the usage chart even out at just above 50%, with a slight bias against common setup ho threats such as moon at 39%, val at 49%, bolt at 47%, and gouging at 47%.
This is extremely logical because brainless setup spam mons should not be rewarded the consistency of 50%+ winrate, and bulky mons with outplay potential are rewarded with slightly above par winrate to reward patience and plays. Further, we see darkrai at around 7% usage due to the amount of bulk this metagame has alongside an ho heavy top half of the meta, causing it to face stiff competition from pult, zama, roaring moon, deoxys, volc, and so on. Its usage is also impeded by enamorus and clodsire right below it, making it a niche pick with high reward for hitting the tech (60% winrate). Lastly, stall hovers around 4.66% to 5% usage as clod is slightly more splashable than dozo/dirge on non full stall.
WCOP Analysis
With the advent of volc's departure from OU, WCOP meta sees the removal of a cornerstone species in the meta and a huge shift in paradigm. Since, ghold, zama, rai, and moth shot straight up in usage, absolutely usurping the previous pecking order. The emergence of this special spam meta saw drastic changes for these mons, as ghold rose 30% in usage, moth shot up an astounding 136% in usage, bolt gained a hefty 19%, while rai took flight for an absurd 226% rise in usage. Now i'm no statistician or anything, but if as soon as one singular mon was removed and all special setup guys gain ludicrous usage and win rates to the point where darkrai is now considered borderline broken with its unmatched utility, breaking power, and ability to run greedy sets like wisp 3 or knock 3 now, I would take a wild guess that perhaps the ban was a bit shortsighted and that tiering action is needed.
Without the premier offensive check to special threats in the meta, we see special spam stacks run over the previous stalwarts of spdef such as gking, who despite barely falling in usage has tumbled from 5th to 8th highest (indicating centralization), in addition to dropping nearly 10% in winrate, effectively announcing its falloff as the premier spdef wall. Lu suffered a similar fate as its usage slipped a tad in concert with a 4% slide in winrate. This is a clear indication that the premier special walls in the meta are not able to hold off the assault of special stack teams utilizing darkrai, as it can knock, wisp, np, or simply abuse coverage to toolkit its way around almost every defensive anti special measure in the game. Further, without volc to deter these toolkit special attackers, utility special guys run amok. Ghold/rai/val/deos have item removal capabilities, rai/ghold/val/kyu are able to hit both def and spdef, and much of the meta is lacking counterplay to special biased offensive mons. In this sense, volc is like the special version of zama with higher ceiling and lower floor – it may sweep more often with its various options for defensive tera flip and offensive tera coverage, but that comes at the cost of being useless more often than zama is. However, the defensive profile of volc which deters special spam back rows is something the metagame sorely misses.
As it stands, there are hardly any drawbacks for stacking val + moth or ghold + rai for offensive/defensive synergy in one, whereas in the last meta those combos were just asking to get reverse swept by a snowballing volc. Moreover, the lack of need for volc countermeasures has allowed special setup mons to go greedier and tech breaking sets. Whereas mons needed to account for the volc countersweep and tech wave ghold or liquidation val, now coverage setup is free real estate in the meta.
Currently, the best defensive measures to special setup spam are offensive checks that are faster/have prio or tanks that trade; dnite being a catchall with access to prio and a body that tanks and trades vs most special setup, earning it a 36% increase in usage and also a near 6% winrate increase, which is the clearest indication that we are in full offense meta. To further exacerbate the unfair advantage that offense is privileged with (and setup mons in general), we see the unaware mons of OU shrink to 4% usage (dirge), 3.4% usage (dozo), and 2.98% usage (clod). Dirge saw the 13% slide in usage come with a 10+% rise in winrate, indicating that unaware is still viable, just not in full stall form but sprinkled into bo. Dozo dropped a whopping 27% in usage and 10% in winrate, while clod saw a 48% tumble in stock, causing investors to abandon it in a panic. Its winrate shrank 2% as well. This means the rich got richer and the poor got poorer. Special threats like ghold, rai, val, deos, bolt, kyurem are all packed with tools to deal with defensive measures such as gking, lu, dirge and clod, either knocking/tricking them, statusing them, hitting them supereffectively/mixed, or straight up being super effective vs them. This divide between defensive measures and setup special offensive threats has been magnified to comedic levels, with setup offensive guys posting extremely centralizing usage stats of 20% and high teens while still scoring well over 50% winrate, while most defensive measures tumbled in both usage and winrate.
If stall/fat with unaware tools is the main deterrent to set up offense, and the former got significantly worse while the latter got significantly better, can we really say the volc ban made a positive impact on the metagame? Volc used to be the special counterpart to zama, not only stopping sweeps from things like ghold/val/kyurem/moth but also running over setup stack teams with a greedy back row and lacking in utility. Now, we only have the option of using physical attackers such as roar zama, multiscale + prio nite, fast encore val, and some ol reliables such as gambit, salt, and lu to deal with special attackers, most of them being setup sweepers themselves which perpetuates the cycle of setup into setup into setup. A metagame where mindless set up drones can have absurd usage and winrate is not a good look, as offensive mons across the board have gained usage and winrate after the volc ban.
The rock paper scissors relation between darkrai, ghold, and zama further creates a feedback loop boosting the usage of all 3. Ghold’s insanely low opportunity cost to use causes a steady decline in pult usage, and rai competing with pult for the special utility slot shaves more usage off of it, making zama better. In short, the balance of top speedy mons has been broken as zama/ghold/rai, the trio that was once held back by king mothra, is eating off of everyone’s plate right now in an excessive manner. Greedy kyurem with the ability to run mixed ice dd or straight up mixed sets causes fat to slip even further, and this is not something that can be fixed unless we look to ban more mons in order to curb their culling of defensive mons.
Verdict:
the usage stats indicate an offensive, setup heavy meta where setup is king and anti setup teams utilizing hazard pressure is prince, with pretty much everything else lagging behind, and stall on the shortbus trailing the entire crowd outside a couple mu fish opportunities. Should we eject mons such as rai and kyurem, the meta may turn into a gliscor gking jerk fest of tanky pivots akin to last WCOP/OLT cycle's zap gking lu jerkfest, which diminished diversity. I mean come on, moth has essentially replaced volc in its offensive presence to some degree, but nothing can fill the defensive role and threat of snowballing unique to og volc with its longevity and versatility. I mean as much as people disliked the so called ‘mu moth’, is praying that the other moth doesnt boost 2x in a row that much better? If we complain about tera blast, the absurd dnite usage is still there to revenge most volcs. If we complain about flame body, well, moltres has taken the role as a literal flame body ability on a uturn motor, sporting an impressive 65% winrate to provide cheese fish even in the absence of volc. The fact that darkrai usage shot up literally 200+% and ghold skyrocketing despite ALREADY BEING TOP 5 is the surest indication that the volc ban broke something in the balance of the metagame. If we aim to fix things and bring back some semblance of parity to styles and encourage diversity, action must be taken.
Below is my proposal to fix the tier, with 3 tiers of goals from most urgent/realistic to something further down the line and more bold, like asking for complex bans after tiering has only existed for 20 years, I know, a man can dream
Primary Goal:
Retest volcarona, with tera blast staying in the tier. A retest would free the meta from ghold, rai, and za over centralization and show the healthy aspects of volcarona rather than letting voters take meaningless surveys and get egged on to believe that some mons are ‘overpowered’ in a meta where parity and balance had already been achieved. No shade to the tiering council though, everyone makes mistakes, and one of them is trying to fix what ain’t broken. This requires the least amount of tiering action and simply frees volc back into the meta to combat the cancer that is the new big three at high 20% usage apiece (ghold, za, rai).
Secondary Goal:
Quick unban volcarona + regieleki, ban tera blast. This opens the door for less so called cheese and mu fish and adds another valuable spinner/anti booster and anti offense mon in regieleki to bolster diversity. This idea may take away some key elements in mons’ toolkits such as ground on moth/dd kyu, ghost on band pult, fairy on gambit, stellar blast contrary duo, and random ice coverage from things like shocks or things that need to hit gliscor. However, it is overall a fair change that minimally impacts already underpowered mons while mildly inconveniencing good mons running alt sets. This opens the door for an easier time in the builder and keeps our metagame diverse with volc, eleki both being good into the current big 3 while possibly reviving pult due to its favorable mu vs these 2 drops, further weakening the centralization of the big 3.
Tertiary Goal:
Regardless of the above actions, I feel like palafin deserves a retest. Underwhelming speed and no 2 stage boosting means that its gargantuan power is not instantly overwhelming like urshifu rapid strike, while dragons + woger can keep this mon in check plenty well. Bulk and prio are also very much appreciated in the current meta as it can even serve as a deterrent for volc should we take the approach in the primary goal. Next, we must look into banning decidedly broken signature moves that relegate the likes of arch/ursa-bm/annihilape to ubers purgatory where they are infinitely less cheap than actual ubers but too broken (due to their literal ONE OBVIOUS overpowered signature aspect) for ou. Like come on its literally called a SIGNATURE MOVE cuz it is the epitome of special treatment. Get rid of it and these ou-compatible mons will make the tier more diverse and colorful. The goal of tiering is to promote parity and diversity, after all. Last but not least, we should look into banning stored power to free magearna. Stored is legit only used on like 2 mons, latias and crown, both of which are screens/veil cheesers that add nothing cerebral to the game. Even without stored, i'm sure they have their own niches, such as crown's pivot role. With this change, we can have magearna down in OU to be a blanket check to a myriad special threats while also boosting diversity as it has a niche that nobody can fulfill, not even its cousin tinkaton. Further down the line we can consider testing more former ubers, but I strongly believe that borderline ubers mons without a cheap instaclick button such as high damage/high coverage mons in the league of chien pao/chiyu deserve to be looked into, such as terapagos locked out of tera stellar. That alongside regi would bring the amount of OU eligible spinners to 4, combatting gholdengo’s dominance.
TLDR: Free volc for the sake of metagame balance and undo our mistake, discuss banning terablast and freeing eleki, then down the line test palafin, ursa/arch/mag/terapagos without the obvious singular broken aspect of their kit.
SPL XV vs WCOP (up to R1) Usage
Comparing SPL and WCOP up to R1 usage stats, we get similar aggregate numbers with about 100 more games for WCOP at 386 vs 470, making it a valid comparison.
SPL Analysis
Atop of SPL usage we have an obvious physical dominance structure, with #1 tusk, #2 gambit, #3 mixpult most of the time, #6 zama, #7 physical lando even tho less popular than ep at the time, #8 moon, #9 woger, #10 mostly mixval since knock was an auto include. This means that only ghold and gking are not mixed or physically biased but even gking runs shock often. Zama is key here being just good enough to check the physical guys below it and the top 2 splashable mons but itself being checked well enough by pult, ghold, and gking right above it and lando right below it. Even the next 2 most popular mons are nite and scor which are physical.
There is a clear hierarchy of physical attackers and physical checks, with tusk, zama, and lando being atop the checks list to keep the gargantuan amount of physical attackers from going haywire. As a result, nobody boasted too obscene of a winrate, at least on the offensive side of the spectrum, with zama being the highest among top 10 usage mons partly due to its defensive prowess. On the special side, Gking’s solid claim to top 5 status and its near 55% winrate shows just how effective it is at solo gatekeeping much of the special offensive threats in the tier, further bolstered by volc at #14 and lu at tied #15. Volc and lu’s winrate being 55% and 60% respectively shows how effective they are at keeping special offensive threats at bay, illustrating the rule that bulkier mons like zama, volc, kyurem, lu, alo and company tend to have higher winrates while offensive threats atop the usage chart even out at just above 50%, with a slight bias against common setup ho threats such as moon at 39%, val at 49%, bolt at 47%, and gouging at 47%.
This is extremely logical because brainless setup spam mons should not be rewarded the consistency of 50%+ winrate, and bulky mons with outplay potential are rewarded with slightly above par winrate to reward patience and plays. Further, we see darkrai at around 7% usage due to the amount of bulk this metagame has alongside an ho heavy top half of the meta, causing it to face stiff competition from pult, zama, roaring moon, deoxys, volc, and so on. Its usage is also impeded by enamorus and clodsire right below it, making it a niche pick with high reward for hitting the tech (60% winrate). Lastly, stall hovers around 4.66% to 5% usage as clod is slightly more splashable than dozo/dirge on non full stall.
WCOP Analysis
With the advent of volc's departure from OU, WCOP meta sees the removal of a cornerstone species in the meta and a huge shift in paradigm. Since, ghold, zama, rai, and moth shot straight up in usage, absolutely usurping the previous pecking order. The emergence of this special spam meta saw drastic changes for these mons, as ghold rose 30% in usage, moth shot up an astounding 136% in usage, bolt gained a hefty 19%, while rai took flight for an absurd 226% rise in usage. Now i'm no statistician or anything, but if as soon as one singular mon was removed and all special setup guys gain ludicrous usage and win rates to the point where darkrai is now considered borderline broken with its unmatched utility, breaking power, and ability to run greedy sets like wisp 3 or knock 3 now, I would take a wild guess that perhaps the ban was a bit shortsighted and that tiering action is needed.
Without the premier offensive check to special threats in the meta, we see special spam stacks run over the previous stalwarts of spdef such as gking, who despite barely falling in usage has tumbled from 5th to 8th highest (indicating centralization), in addition to dropping nearly 10% in winrate, effectively announcing its falloff as the premier spdef wall. Lu suffered a similar fate as its usage slipped a tad in concert with a 4% slide in winrate. This is a clear indication that the premier special walls in the meta are not able to hold off the assault of special stack teams utilizing darkrai, as it can knock, wisp, np, or simply abuse coverage to toolkit its way around almost every defensive anti special measure in the game. Further, without volc to deter these toolkit special attackers, utility special guys run amok. Ghold/rai/val/deos have item removal capabilities, rai/ghold/val/kyu are able to hit both def and spdef, and much of the meta is lacking counterplay to special biased offensive mons. In this sense, volc is like the special version of zama with higher ceiling and lower floor – it may sweep more often with its various options for defensive tera flip and offensive tera coverage, but that comes at the cost of being useless more often than zama is. However, the defensive profile of volc which deters special spam back rows is something the metagame sorely misses.
As it stands, there are hardly any drawbacks for stacking val + moth or ghold + rai for offensive/defensive synergy in one, whereas in the last meta those combos were just asking to get reverse swept by a snowballing volc. Moreover, the lack of need for volc countermeasures has allowed special setup mons to go greedier and tech breaking sets. Whereas mons needed to account for the volc countersweep and tech wave ghold or liquidation val, now coverage setup is free real estate in the meta.
Currently, the best defensive measures to special setup spam are offensive checks that are faster/have prio or tanks that trade; dnite being a catchall with access to prio and a body that tanks and trades vs most special setup, earning it a 36% increase in usage and also a near 6% winrate increase, which is the clearest indication that we are in full offense meta. To further exacerbate the unfair advantage that offense is privileged with (and setup mons in general), we see the unaware mons of OU shrink to 4% usage (dirge), 3.4% usage (dozo), and 2.98% usage (clod). Dirge saw the 13% slide in usage come with a 10+% rise in winrate, indicating that unaware is still viable, just not in full stall form but sprinkled into bo. Dozo dropped a whopping 27% in usage and 10% in winrate, while clod saw a 48% tumble in stock, causing investors to abandon it in a panic. Its winrate shrank 2% as well. This means the rich got richer and the poor got poorer. Special threats like ghold, rai, val, deos, bolt, kyurem are all packed with tools to deal with defensive measures such as gking, lu, dirge and clod, either knocking/tricking them, statusing them, hitting them supereffectively/mixed, or straight up being super effective vs them. This divide between defensive measures and setup special offensive threats has been magnified to comedic levels, with setup offensive guys posting extremely centralizing usage stats of 20% and high teens while still scoring well over 50% winrate, while most defensive measures tumbled in both usage and winrate.
If stall/fat with unaware tools is the main deterrent to set up offense, and the former got significantly worse while the latter got significantly better, can we really say the volc ban made a positive impact on the metagame? Volc used to be the special counterpart to zama, not only stopping sweeps from things like ghold/val/kyurem/moth but also running over setup stack teams with a greedy back row and lacking in utility. Now, we only have the option of using physical attackers such as roar zama, multiscale + prio nite, fast encore val, and some ol reliables such as gambit, salt, and lu to deal with special attackers, most of them being setup sweepers themselves which perpetuates the cycle of setup into setup into setup. A metagame where mindless set up drones can have absurd usage and winrate is not a good look, as offensive mons across the board have gained usage and winrate after the volc ban.
The rock paper scissors relation between darkrai, ghold, and zama further creates a feedback loop boosting the usage of all 3. Ghold’s insanely low opportunity cost to use causes a steady decline in pult usage, and rai competing with pult for the special utility slot shaves more usage off of it, making zama better. In short, the balance of top speedy mons has been broken as zama/ghold/rai, the trio that was once held back by king mothra, is eating off of everyone’s plate right now in an excessive manner. Greedy kyurem with the ability to run mixed ice dd or straight up mixed sets causes fat to slip even further, and this is not something that can be fixed unless we look to ban more mons in order to curb their culling of defensive mons.
Verdict:
the usage stats indicate an offensive, setup heavy meta where setup is king and anti setup teams utilizing hazard pressure is prince, with pretty much everything else lagging behind, and stall on the shortbus trailing the entire crowd outside a couple mu fish opportunities. Should we eject mons such as rai and kyurem, the meta may turn into a gliscor gking jerk fest of tanky pivots akin to last WCOP/OLT cycle's zap gking lu jerkfest, which diminished diversity. I mean come on, moth has essentially replaced volc in its offensive presence to some degree, but nothing can fill the defensive role and threat of snowballing unique to og volc with its longevity and versatility. I mean as much as people disliked the so called ‘mu moth’, is praying that the other moth doesnt boost 2x in a row that much better? If we complain about tera blast, the absurd dnite usage is still there to revenge most volcs. If we complain about flame body, well, moltres has taken the role as a literal flame body ability on a uturn motor, sporting an impressive 65% winrate to provide cheese fish even in the absence of volc. The fact that darkrai usage shot up literally 200+% and ghold skyrocketing despite ALREADY BEING TOP 5 is the surest indication that the volc ban broke something in the balance of the metagame. If we aim to fix things and bring back some semblance of parity to styles and encourage diversity, action must be taken.
Below is my proposal to fix the tier, with 3 tiers of goals from most urgent/realistic to something further down the line and more bold, like asking for complex bans after tiering has only existed for 20 years, I know, a man can dream
Primary Goal:
Retest volcarona, with tera blast staying in the tier. A retest would free the meta from ghold, rai, and za over centralization and show the healthy aspects of volcarona rather than letting voters take meaningless surveys and get egged on to believe that some mons are ‘overpowered’ in a meta where parity and balance had already been achieved. No shade to the tiering council though, everyone makes mistakes, and one of them is trying to fix what ain’t broken. This requires the least amount of tiering action and simply frees volc back into the meta to combat the cancer that is the new big three at high 20% usage apiece (ghold, za, rai).
Secondary Goal:
Quick unban volcarona + regieleki, ban tera blast. This opens the door for less so called cheese and mu fish and adds another valuable spinner/anti booster and anti offense mon in regieleki to bolster diversity. This idea may take away some key elements in mons’ toolkits such as ground on moth/dd kyu, ghost on band pult, fairy on gambit, stellar blast contrary duo, and random ice coverage from things like shocks or things that need to hit gliscor. However, it is overall a fair change that minimally impacts already underpowered mons while mildly inconveniencing good mons running alt sets. This opens the door for an easier time in the builder and keeps our metagame diverse with volc, eleki both being good into the current big 3 while possibly reviving pult due to its favorable mu vs these 2 drops, further weakening the centralization of the big 3.
Tertiary Goal:
Regardless of the above actions, I feel like palafin deserves a retest. Underwhelming speed and no 2 stage boosting means that its gargantuan power is not instantly overwhelming like urshifu rapid strike, while dragons + woger can keep this mon in check plenty well. Bulk and prio are also very much appreciated in the current meta as it can even serve as a deterrent for volc should we take the approach in the primary goal. Next, we must look into banning decidedly broken signature moves that relegate the likes of arch/ursa-bm/annihilape to ubers purgatory where they are infinitely less cheap than actual ubers but too broken (due to their literal ONE OBVIOUS overpowered signature aspect) for ou. Like come on its literally called a SIGNATURE MOVE cuz it is the epitome of special treatment. Get rid of it and these ou-compatible mons will make the tier more diverse and colorful. The goal of tiering is to promote parity and diversity, after all. Last but not least, we should look into banning stored power to free magearna. Stored is legit only used on like 2 mons, latias and crown, both of which are screens/veil cheesers that add nothing cerebral to the game. Even without stored, i'm sure they have their own niches, such as crown's pivot role. With this change, we can have magearna down in OU to be a blanket check to a myriad special threats while also boosting diversity as it has a niche that nobody can fulfill, not even its cousin tinkaton. Further down the line we can consider testing more former ubers, but I strongly believe that borderline ubers mons without a cheap instaclick button such as high damage/high coverage mons in the league of chien pao/chiyu deserve to be looked into, such as terapagos locked out of tera stellar. That alongside regi would bring the amount of OU eligible spinners to 4, combatting gholdengo’s dominance.
TLDR: Free volc for the sake of metagame balance and undo our mistake, discuss banning terablast and freeing eleki, then down the line test palafin, ursa/arch/mag/terapagos without the obvious singular broken aspect of their kit.
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